1% no higher).

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. 93 (Figure 5a), which can indicate a relatively symmetric peak shape with a net fronting; however, a visual examination showed that there is coupled fronting and tailing, which had to be eliminated experimentally by optimizing the packing conditions.

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247 Evaluating System Suitability • peak tailing, • capacity factor (k´), • plate numbers, • resolution between peaks, • selectivity relative to preceding peak, • skew, and • excess The mean value, the standard deviation, the relative standard deviation and the confidence interval are calculated.

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f is the distance between peak maximum and peak front at W.
w1/2 = width of the peak at half peak height.